Al-Razi was a prominent scholar in medieval Muslim intellectual tradition. He has made significant contributions to medicine and chemistry. We can infer from his broader contributions to alchemy and natural philosophy that he recognized various minerals and stones for their unique characteristics and potential uses.
Ruby
Believed to enhance passion and protect against misfortune. Rubies were often associated with vitality and courage.
Emerald
Symbolized wisdom and fertility. It was thought to bring harmony and protection against negative energies.
Sapphire
Associated with divine favor and protection. Sapphires were believed to enhance spiritual insight and tranquility.
Topaz
Considered a stone of strength and intelligence, thought to attract joy and good fortune.
Amethyst
Known for its calming effects, promoting clarity of mind and protection from intoxication.
Diamond
Symbolized purity and invincibility, believed to provide strength and protection against evil forces.
Aquamarine
Associated with tranquility and courage, enhancing communication skills and emotional clarity.
Garnet
Represented passion and energy, believed to inspire love and offer protection during travel.
Citrine
Known as the "merchant's stone," believed to attract wealth and promote positivity.
Onyx
Symbolized strength and protection, thought to absorb negative energies and enhance self-control.
Whilst not all chemical and occult properties of gemstones in Islamic Tradition may have survived, the cultural context of medieval Islamic alchemy often attributed mystical qualities to these stones, reflecting a blend of scientific inquiry and spiritual belief in their potential effects on human life.
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